资源性国有资产的资产化管理

对自然资源实施资产化管理是顺应市场经济体制要求的必然趋势.本文在综合介绍近年来我国资源性国有资产管理现状和存在问题的基础上,分析了资产化管理的必要性和实施中的主要障碍,并提出了完善资产化管理的思路和方法.通过对自然资源分类研究和对其公共物品属性的分析,提出应当根据自然资源的不同特点采取不同的产权安排方式和资产化程度管理,建立起资产化管理的体系框架,探索出一条具有中国特色的资源性资产管理模式.     

海洋资源资产分类与核算框架研究

海洋作为国家的基础和战略资源,是国家重要的生存财富与保障,开展海洋资源资产分类与核算框架研究是挖掘海洋资源的市场价值,集约高效调控海洋开发管理活动的基础前提。本文分别从法律与经济两个层面剖析自然资源类别,并综合资源和资产双重属性,将海洋资源划分为海洋生物资源、海洋矿产资源、海洋空间资源与海水资源四大类,并进一步深入探索海洋资源资产核算框架,构建海洋资源资产核算表式结构与价格评估方法,最终从产权制度、用途管制、有偿使用与生态补偿4个方面为海洋资源资产化管理提出了探索方向。     

The Language Backfire Effect: How Frontline Employees Decrease Customer Satisfaction through Language Use

Extant marketing research holds that customers prefer frontline personnel to speak the customers’ first language. Furthermore, current managerial practices instruct frontline employees to either use the customers’ first language or, in international settings, to use English. Through five studies in different retail and service contexts, we identify situations where the opposite is true. The results of the first two studies suggest that if customers initiate contact in a second language, the frontline employee’s switch to the customer’s first language constitutes an identity threat leading customers to feel less satisfied; an effect we term the language backfire effect. Our third study extends these results to a domestic context to test for the impact of linguistic acculturation on how immigrant customers perceive frontline employees’ language switch. The fourth study replicates the findings in a real-life retail context. These results present a paradox for marketing research: although frontline employees switch to customers’ first language to accommodate them, these actions might not have the desired consequences. Having identified and described the problem of the language backfire effect, our final study introduces and verifies a managerially actionable solution: combining the language switch with a language proficiency compliment offsets the language backfire effect.     

"资源诅咒"视角下的西部地区经济增长

西部地区自然资源富集,但经济增长相对缓慢,出现了"富饶的贫困",存在着所谓的"资源诅咒"。自然资源丰富在某种程度上确实是经济增长的优势,但如果开发利用不当,或仅仅将眼光集中在资源上,就很容易转化为经济发展的劣势。资源丰富的西部地区必须跳出资源诅咒,实现经济快速健康增长。     

Natural resource dependence, non-tradables, and economic growth

I argue that the commonly used nominal measure of natural resource dependence – the share of exports of primary products in GNP – understates in growth regressions the negative link between natural resource dependence and per capita GDP growth. I show that using a purchasing power parity adjusted measure yields an economically much larger negative relationship between per capita GDP growth and natural resource dependence than what has been suggested by the nominal measure. Consistent with the rent-seeking literature, I show that the resource curse is a symptom of societies characterized by high levels of corruption and sluggish checks and balances on political decision-making.     

中俄合作“伞”型新模式的现实支撑——哈牡绥东对俄贸易加工区的建设

中俄区域经济合作的＂伞＂型模式为中国东北振兴与俄罗斯东部地区开发之间的互动合作提供了崭新的思路,而新模式的实行离不开中俄双方共同的努力。哈牡绥东对俄贸易加工区的建设,无论从近期的优化资源配置,形成地方国际化产业集群,还是从远期的进一步加速生产要素聚集,实现东北亚区域内的互动合作,都为中方构建新模式提供了强有力的支撑。     

我国加工贸易区位分布及其优化的研究

本文从我国东中西部、三大经济圈和各省份等三个角度分析了20世纪90年代中期以来我国加工贸易区位分布及变迁的特征;然后归纳了影响加工贸易区位分布及其变迁的主要因素;最后,从协调区域经济发展的角度出发,提出了优化我国加工贸易区域布局的对策。     

Decision of the General Administration of Customs concerning Amending the Measures of the Customs of the People''''s Republic of China for the Supervision of Processing Trade Goods

For the purpose of adapting to the changes in processing trade and regularizing the relevant business of processing trade,the General Administration of Customs has decided to make the following amendments to the Measures of the Customs of the People's Republic of China for the Supervision of Processing Trade Goods (Decree No.13 of the General Administration of Customs,hereinafter referred to as the Measures):     

2006年诺贝尔经济学奖得主菲尔普斯理论评介

本文介绍了2006年诺贝尔经济学奖得主埃德蒙.菲尔普斯的主要理论贡献。他在宏观经济政策跨期权衡分析、“黄金律”与经济增长、宏观经济政策的“短期—长期”分析、“自然率”、构建宏观经济学的微观基础,以及结构性萧条与繁荣等诸多领域进行了开创性的研究。菲尔普斯的理论和主张对西方经济理论和经济政策的研究都有十分重大的影响。     

Income comparisons and attitudes towards foreigners - Evidence from a natural experiment

We exploit a natural experiment related to the German re-unification to address whether disutility from income comparisons affects attitudes towards foreigners. Our empirical approach rests upon East German individuals with West German relatives and friends. We use the exogenous variation of wealth of West Germans shortly after the fall of the Berlin Wall as an instrument to identify the effect of disutility from income comparisons on East Germans’ attitudes. We find robust evidence that East Germans express more negative attitudes towards foreigners, particularly from low-wage countries, if they worry about their economic status compared to better-off West Germans.